What’s the best way to farm copper and tin for bronze building components?

Farming copper and tin efficiently in Valheim is essential for crafting bronze, a key material for mid-game progression. Both resources are found in specific biomes and require careful planning to maximize yield. Copper is mined from large copper deposits in the Black Forest biome, while tin is gathered from smaller tin ore nodes found along the shores of the same biome. To begin, you’ll need a pickaxe, which can be crafted using hard antler obtained from defeating the first boss, Eikthyr.\n\nTo locate copper deposits, explore the Black Forest biome thoroughly. These deposits appear as large, moss-covered boulders with a distinct greenish hue. Use your pickaxe to mine them, but be prepared for a lengthy process as each deposit yields a significant amount of copper ore. A single deposit can provide over 100 copper ore, so prioritize mining these early in your playthrough. Be cautious of Greydwarfs and other hostile creatures in the area; bring a weapon and shield for protection.\n\nTin ore, on the other hand, is found along the edges of rivers, lakes, and coastlines within the Black Forest. These nodes are smaller and resemble shiny, silvery rocks. Unlike copper deposits, tin nodes are quicker to mine and yield fewer resources, typically around 8-10 tin ore per node. Since tin is less abundant, it’s a good idea to mark these locations on your map for future farming runs. Use a cart or boat to transport large quantities of ore back to your base.\n\nOne common challenge is the weight of the ores, as both copper and tin are heavy. To manage this, consider setting up a temporary smelting outpost near your mining site. Build a workbench, forge, and smelter to process the ores into bars on-site, reducing the need to carry heavy loads back to your main base. Alternatively, use a cart to transport the ores efficiently over land or a karve for water-based transportation.\n\nAnother tip is to bring a portal with you when mining. Portals allow you to quickly return to your base for repairs, rest, or additional supplies without losing progress. Place the portal near your mining site but ensure it’s in a safe location to avoid enemy interference. This strategy is especially useful for long mining sessions in the Black Forest.\n\nFor experienced players, consider using the Elder boss’s power, which increases woodcutting efficiency, to clear trees around copper deposits. This not only provides wood for fuel but also improves visibility and reduces the risk of ambushes. Additionally, upgrading your pickaxe at the forge will speed up mining, making the process less time-consuming.\n\nFinally, always plan your mining trips during the day to avoid the increased danger of nighttime in the Black Forest. Bring plenty of food for stamina regeneration and healing, as mining and combat can drain your resources quickly. By following these steps, you’ll efficiently gather copper and tin, ensuring a steady supply of bronze for crafting weapons, tools, and building components.