How do I find and mine Tin and Copper in the Black Forest?

Finding and mining Tin and Copper in Valheim''s Black Forest is essential for progressing through the early game. These metals are used to craft Bronze, which is necessary for stronger tools, weapons, and armor. To begin, you must first locate the Black Forest biome, which is typically adjacent to the Meadows where you start. The Black Forest is identifiable by its dense pine trees, rocky terrain, and occasional Greydwarf enemies.\n\nBefore venturing into the Black Forest, ensure you are well-prepared. Craft a Flint Axe to chop down trees for wood and a Club or Flint Spear for combat. You will also need a Hammer to build a Workbench and a basic shelter. Food is crucial for stamina and health, so gather berries, mushrooms, and cook meat over a Campfire. Once ready, head into the Black Forest and start searching for Tin and Copper deposits.\n\nCopper deposits are large, greenish-brown rocks embedded in the ground. They are often found near rocky outcrops or cliffs in the Black Forest. To mine Copper, you will need an Antler Pickaxe, crafted using Hard Antlers from the first Eikthyr boss. Approach the deposit and use the pickaxe to break it down. Each deposit yields a significant amount of Copper Ore, but mining takes time and stamina, so bring plenty of food and rest when needed.\n\nTin, on the other hand, is found near water sources such as rivers, lakes, or the coastline within the Black Forest. Tin deposits appear as small, shiny, silver-colored rocks. Unlike Copper, Tin deposits are easier to mine and require fewer hits with the Antler Pickaxe. However, they yield less ore, so you may need to search for multiple deposits to gather enough Tin for crafting.\n\nOne common challenge is dealing with Greydwarfs and other hostile creatures while mining. To mitigate this, consider building a small outpost near your mining site. Place a Workbench and a Campfire to create a safe zone where you can rest and recover stamina. You can also use walls or fences to block off the area and keep enemies at bay. If you are overwhelmed, retreat to your outpost and regroup.\n\nOnce you have gathered enough Tin and Copper Ore, you will need to smelt them into bars. Build a Smelter using 20 Stone and 5 Surtling Cores, which can be found in Burial Chambers within the Black Forest. Place the Smelter near your base and fuel it with Coal, obtained by burning Wood in a Charcoal Kiln. Load the Tin and Copper Ores into the Smelter to produce Tin and Copper Bars.\n\nFinally, combine Tin and Copper Bars at a Forge to craft Bronze. The Forge requires 6 Copper, 4 Stone, 4 Coal, and 10 Wood to build. With Bronze, you can create stronger tools like the Bronze Axe and Bronze Pickaxe, as well as weapons and armor to help you tackle tougher enemies and biomes.\n\nPractical tips for efficient mining include marking deposit locations on your map, bringing a Cart to transport large amounts of ore, and always carrying extra food and tools. Additionally, consider mining during the day to avoid stronger nighttime enemies. With these strategies, you will be well-equipped to gather Tin and Copper and progress further in Valheim.