What’s the best strategy for farming copper and tin in the Black Forest?

Farming copper and tin in Valheim''s Black Forest is essential for progressing through the early to mid-game stages. These resources are used to craft bronze, which is necessary for stronger tools, weapons, and armor. To efficiently gather these materials, you need to understand the game mechanics, prepare properly, and use strategic methods to maximize your yield.\n\nFirst, ensure you are well-equipped before venturing into the Black Forest. You will need a pickaxe, which can be crafted using wood and hard antler obtained from defeating the first boss, Eikthyr. A bronze pickaxe is even better if you already have some bronze. Bring a weapon like a club or bow for defense, as the Black Forest is home to hostile creatures like Greydwarfs and Trolls. Additionally, carry a shield, food for stamina and health, and a workbench to repair your tools on the go.\n\nCopper and tin deposits are found in specific locations within the Black Forest biome. Copper appears as large, rocky outcrops with greenish veins, while tin is found near water sources like rivers or the coastline as small, shiny rocks. Use your pickaxe to mine these deposits. Copper nodes are large and require significant stamina, so bring plenty of food like cooked meat or berries to replenish your stamina bar. Tin nodes are smaller and quicker to mine, but they are often scattered, so plan a route along water sources to collect them efficiently.\n\nOne common challenge is managing inventory space while mining. Copper and tin are heavy, and your inventory can fill up quickly. To solve this, consider building a cart to transport large amounts of ore. Carts require 20 wood and 10 bronze nails to craft, so you may need to make a few trips initially to gather enough materials. Alternatively, set up a temporary base or outpost near the mining area with a forge and smelter to process the ore into bars on-site, reducing the need to carry heavy loads back to your main base.\n\nAnother tip is to clear the area of enemies before mining. Greydwarfs and Trolls can interrupt your mining and pose a significant threat. Use your bow to take out enemies from a distance or lure them away from the mining site. If you encounter a Troll, avoid direct combat unless you are well-prepared, as they deal heavy damage. Instead, use terrain to your advantage, such as hiding behind trees or rocks while attacking.\n\nFor experienced players, consider using portals to streamline the mining process. Build a portal near your mining site and connect it to your main base. This allows you to quickly transport ore and return to mining without wasting time traveling. Portals require 20 fine wood, 10 greydwarf eyes, and 2 surtling cores, so gather these materials beforehand.\n\nFinally, always mine during the day to avoid the increased spawn rates of enemies at night. If you must mine at night, bring a campfire or torch to light your surroundings and deter Greydwarfs. By following these strategies, you can efficiently farm copper and tin in the Black Forest, ensuring a steady supply of materials for your Viking adventures.\n\nPractical tips: Always carry a hoe to level the ground around mining sites for easier movement, and mark resource locations on your map to revisit them later. If you''re playing with friends, divide tasks—one person mines while the other defends or transports ore. Lastly, upgrade your pickaxe as soon as possible to mine faster and save stamina.