How do you calculate the damage output of a fully upgraded iron mace?

To calculate the damage output of a fully upgraded iron mace in Valheim, you need to understand the game''s combat mechanics, weapon stats, and upgrade system. The iron mace is a powerful blunt weapon that excels against enemies weak to blunt damage, such as skeletons and blobs. Its base damage is 55, but this can be increased significantly through upgrades and player skills.\n\nFirst, let''s break down the base stats of the iron mace. At level 1, the iron mace deals 55 blunt damage. Each upgrade level increases its damage by 5%, up to a maximum of level 4. This means a fully upgraded iron mace (level 4) will deal 63.25 damage (55 + 5% x 3). However, this is just the base damage before factoring in player skills and other modifiers.\n\nPlayer skills also play a significant role in damage output. The Maces skill, found under the Combat tab, increases the damage of all blunt weapons, including the iron mace. Each skill level provides a 1.5% damage bonus, up to a maximum of 100. For example, if your Maces skill is at level 50, you will deal an additional 75% damage (50 x 1.5%). This bonus is multiplicative with the weapon''s base damage, so a fully upgraded iron mace with a level 50 Maces skill would deal 110.69 damage (63.25 x 1.75).\n\nAnother factor to consider is the enemy''s resistance or weakness to blunt damage. Some enemies, like skeletons, are highly vulnerable to blunt damage, taking 1.5x damage. Others, like trolls, are resistant and take only 0.75x damage. Always consider the enemy type when calculating effective damage. For example, against a skeleton, the fully upgraded iron mace with a level 50 Maces skill would deal 166.03 damage (110.69 x 1.5).\n\nTo maximize your damage output, ensure you have the necessary resources to craft and upgrade the iron mace. You will need 4 iron, 4 wood, and 3 leather scraps to craft the mace. Upgrading it requires additional iron and a forge. Iron can be found in the Swamp biome by mining muddy scrap piles in Sunken Crypts. Leather scraps are obtained from boars, and wood is easily gathered from trees.\n\nPractical tips for using the iron mace include pairing it with a shield for better defense and timing your attacks to stagger enemies. Staggering an enemy with a well-timed heavy attack can open them up for additional damage. Additionally, consider using mead or food buffs to increase your health and stamina, allowing you to sustain longer fights.\n\nIn summary, calculating the damage output of a fully upgraded iron mace involves understanding its base stats, upgrade bonuses, player skills, and enemy resistances. By combining these factors, you can optimize your combat effectiveness and dominate your foes in Valheim.