What tools are needed to mine copper and tin in the Black Forest?

To mine copper and tin in Valheim''s Black Forest biome, you will need specific tools and preparation. The primary tool required is the Antler Pickaxe, which is the first mining tool available in the game. Crafting the Antler Pickaxe requires 10 Wood and 1 Hard Antler, which is obtained by defeating the first boss, Eikthyr. Once you have the pickaxe, you are ready to venture into the Black Forest to locate and mine copper and tin deposits.\n\nCopper and tin are essential resources for crafting bronze, a mid-tier material used for stronger tools, weapons, and armor. Copper deposits are large, rocky outcrops with a greenish tint, while tin deposits are smaller, shiny nodes found near water sources in the Black Forest. Both resources require the Antler Pickaxe or better to mine. However, mining these resources can be dangerous due to the presence of hostile creatures like Greydwarfs and Trolls, so preparation is key.\n\nBefore heading to the Black Forest, ensure you have adequate food, armor, and weapons. Food such as cooked meat, berries, or honey will boost your health and stamina, which are crucial for mining and combat. Equip a shield and a weapon like a Flint Spear or Club to defend yourself. Additionally, consider building a small outpost near the mining area with a workbench and a portal for quick access to your main base. This will save time and reduce the risk of losing resources if you die.\n\nWhen mining copper, aim to dig around the deposit to expose as much of the ore as possible. Copper deposits are large and often extend underground, so digging around them allows you to mine more efficiently. For tin, simply approach the shiny nodes near water and mine them directly. Both resources will drop ore that you can carry back to your base. Be mindful of your inventory space, as copper and tin ore are heavy and can quickly fill your slots.\n\nA common challenge is dealing with enemies while mining. Greydwarfs are attracted to the noise of mining, so be prepared to fight them off. Trolls, on the other hand, are more dangerous and can destroy terrain, including your mining area. To mitigate this, consider mining during the day when fewer enemies spawn or bring a friend to help guard you. Alternatively, you can build walls or traps around your mining site to keep enemies at bay.\n\nOnce you have gathered enough copper and tin, return to your base to smelt the ore into bars. You will need a Smelter, which requires 20 Stone and 5 Surtling Cores. Surtling Cores can be found in Burial Chambers within the Black Forest. Place the Smelter near a Charcoal Kiln to produce coal, which is required for smelting. Combine copper and tin bars at a Forge to create bronze, unlocking new crafting recipes for stronger gear.\n\nIn summary, mining copper and tin in the Black Forest requires the Antler Pickaxe, proper preparation, and a strategy for dealing with enemies. By following these steps, you can efficiently gather these resources and progress to crafting bronze equipment. Always prioritize safety, plan your mining trips, and consider building infrastructure to support your efforts.\n\nPractical tips: Always carry a portal kit to set up a quick escape route, mine during the day to avoid stronger enemies, and use a cart to transport large amounts of ore back to your base. These strategies will make your mining expeditions more efficient and less risky.