Why do I experience frequent disconnects in Valheim multiplayer?

Frequent disconnects in Valheim multiplayer can be frustrating, but understanding the game mechanics and troubleshooting steps can help resolve the issue. Valheim is a peer-to-peer multiplayer game, meaning one player acts as the host, and others connect to their session. This setup relies heavily on the host''s internet connection and hardware, which can lead to disconnects if either is unstable.\n\nFirst, ensure the host has a stable and fast internet connection. If the host is using Wi-Fi, switching to a wired connection can significantly improve stability. Additionally, the host should close any bandwidth-heavy applications, such as streaming services or downloads, to free up resources for the game. If the host''s hardware is outdated, upgrading their PC or reducing in-game settings (like draw distance and shadows) can help maintain a stable connection.\n\nAnother common cause of disconnects is network congestion. If multiple players are connecting from different regions, latency and packet loss can occur. To mitigate this, players can use a VPN to optimize their connection or choose a host located centrally to reduce ping. Additionally, enabling port forwarding on the host''s router can improve connectivity. Valheim uses ports 2456-2458 (UDP), so ensure these are open and properly configured.\n\nGame mechanics also play a role in multiplayer stability. Valheim''s world is procedurally generated, and large bases or heavily explored areas can strain the host''s system. For example, building massive structures in the Meadows or Black Forest biome with many torches, workbenches, and crafting stations can cause lag and disconnects. To reduce strain, limit the number of active fires, torches, and crafting stations in your base. Use stone structures instead of wood, as they require fewer calculations for the game engine.\n\nIf disconnects persist, consider using a dedicated server instead of peer-to-peer hosting. Dedicated servers are more stable and can handle more players without performance issues. You can rent a server from a hosting provider or set one up yourself using Valheim''s dedicated server tools. This option is ideal for experienced Vikings who want a seamless multiplayer experience.\n\nFinally, ensure all players are using the same game version. Updates and mods can cause compatibility issues, leading to disconnects. Verify that everyone has the latest version of Valheim installed and disable any conflicting mods. If you''re using mods, ensure they are compatible with the current game version and multiplayer.\n\nIn summary, frequent disconnects in Valheim multiplayer are often caused by unstable hosting conditions, network congestion, or in-game strain. By optimizing the host''s connection, reducing base complexity, and considering a dedicated server, you can enjoy a smoother multiplayer experience. For new players, start with small bases and gradually expand as you learn the game''s mechanics. Experienced Vikings should focus on optimizing their setup and exploring dedicated server options for long-term stability.